Zimbabwe | World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Zimbabwe

Country InformationSamples Tested Country Information Official name:Republic of ZimbabweWRLFMD code:ZIMFMD first recorded: FMD eradicated: Subsequent outbreaks: Serotypes (last rpt): Current status:EndemicUseful websites: FMDV SerotypeYears (not comprehensive)Untyped-O-A-C-Asia 1-SAT 1Livestock: 1937, 1953, 1957-1962, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978-1981, 1989, 1999, 2003-2004, 2015Buffalo: 1988, 1990-1998SAT 2Livestock: 1931, 1950, 1951-1955, 1957-1962, 1964-1967, 1970-1973, 1975-1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990 (carrier cattle only), 1991, 1997, 2000-2004, 2009-2011, 2013-2015, 2017, 2022Buffalo: 1988-1991, 1994-1995, 1997-1998SAT 3Livestock: 1934, 1953-1954, 1974-1978, 1981, 1983-1984, 1991, 1999, 2013Buffalo: 1990-1991, 1994NotesAll three SAT serotypes are probably endemic in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) population Samples Tested WRLFMD batch no.Date ReceivedVirus samplesTypeTopotypeLineageSublineageWRLFMD Reports 29/06/2000ZIM 1/1999SAT 1 ZIM 2/1999SAT 3 29/09/2000ZIM 5/1999SAT 1 ZIM 6/1999SAT 1 ZIM 3/1999SAT 3 ZIM 4/1999SAT 3 01/11/2002ZIM 1/2002SAT 2nd--DetectionZIM 2/2002SAT 2nd--ZIM 3/2002SAT 2nd--ZIM 4/2002SAT 2nd--WRLFMD/2004/0000713/05/2004ZIM/1/2004SAT 2 DetectionWRLFMD/2004/0001017/05/2004ZIM/4/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--DetectionGenotyping(SAT1)Genotyping(SAT2)ZIM/13/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--ZIM/2/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--ZIM/2/2003SAT 2---ZIM/5/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--ZIM/5/2003SAT 2---ZIM/1/2001SAT 2---ZIM/2/2001SAT 2---ZIM/5/2002SAT 2---ZIM/6/2002SAT 2---ZIM/7/2002SAT 2---ZIM/8/2002SAT 2---ZIM/9/2002SAT 2---ZIM/10/2002SAT 2---ZIM/11/2002SAT 2---ZIM/12/2002SAT 2---ZIM/13/2002SAT 2---ZIM/14/2002SAT 2---ZIM/15/2002SAT 2---ZIM/16/2002SAT 2---ZIM/17/2002SAT 2---ZIM/18/2002SAT 2---ZIM/1/2003SAT 2---ZIM/3/2003SAT 2---ZIM/6/2003SAT 2---ZIM/7/2003SAT 2---ZIM/8/2003SAT 2---ZIM/9/2003SAT 2---ZIM/11/2003SAT 2---ZIM/12/2003SAT 2---ZIM/14/2003SAT 2---ZIM/15/2003SAT 2---ZIM/16/2003SAT 2---ZIM/17/2003SAT 2---ZIM/18/2003SAT 2---ZIM/19/2003SAT 2---ZIM/10/2003NVDndndndWRLFMD/2004/0001706/07/2004ZIM/21/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--DetectionGenotyping(SAT1)Genotyping(SAT2)ZIM/23/2003SAT 1I (NWZ)--ZIM/20/2003SAT 1III (WZ)--ZIM/20/2003SAT 2---ZIM/22/2003SAT 2---WRLFMD/2010/0003909/11/2010ZIM/2/2010SAT 2IIunnamed-DetectionVaccineZIM/4/2010SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/1/2010FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/3/2010FMDV‑GDndndndWRLFMD/2011/0002910/06/2011ZIM/5/2010SAT 2Iunnamed- ZIM/6/2010SAT 2Iunnamed-WRLFMD/2014/0003313/10/2014ZIM/8/2010SAT 2Iunnamed-DetectionGenotyping(SAT 2)VaccineZIM/9/2010SAT 2Iunnamed-ZIM/10/2010SAT 2Iunnamed-ZIM/1/2014SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/3/2014SAT 2Iunnamed-ZIM/5/2014SAT 2Iunnamed-ZIM/7/2010FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/1/2011FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/2/2014FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/4/2014FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/6/2014FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/7/2014FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/8/2014NVD WRLFMD/2015/0002213/08/2015ZIM/1/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-DetectionGenotyping(SAT 2)VaccineZIM/2/2015FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/3/2015FMDV‑GDndndndWRLFMD/2015/0002703/09/2015ZIM/10/2015SAT 1IIunnamed-DetectionGenotyping(SAT 1)Genotyping(SAT 2)VaccineZIM/14/2015SAT 1IIunnamed-ZIM/17/2015SAT 1IIunnamed-ZIM/19/2015SAT 1IIunnamed-ZIM/4/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/5/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/6/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/8/2015SAT 2-*-*-*ZIM/9/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/11/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/13/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/15/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/16/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/20/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/21/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/22/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/7/2015SAT 1&2-*-*-*ZIM/12/2015FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/18/2015FMDV‑GDndndndWRLFMD/2016/0002310/06/2016ZIM/23/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-DetectionGenotyping(SAT 2)VaccineZIM/25/2015SAT 2IIunnamed-ZIM/24/2015FMDV‑GDndndndZIM/26/2015NVD WRLFMD/2017/0002919/10/2017ZIM/1/2017SAT 2IIunnamed-DetectionGenotyping(SAT 2)VaccineWRLMEG/2022/0002325/07/2022ZIM01/2022 †SAT 2III--Genotyping(SAT2)WRLFMD/2023/00010911/12/2023ZIM 1/2022SAT 2III--DetectionGenotyping(SAT2)Vaccine

Notes:nd, not done*, no good sequence data obtained†, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received)

Country Information
Samples Tested

Official name:	Republic of Zimbabwe
WRLFMD code:	ZIM
FMD first recorded:
FMD eradicated:
Subsequent outbreaks:
Serotypes (last rpt):
Current status:	Endemic
Useful websites:

FMDV Serotype	Years (not comprehensive)
Untyped	-
O	-
A	-
C	-
Asia 1	-
SAT 1	Livestock: 1937, 1953, 1957-1962, 1966, 1972, 1976, 1978-1981, 1989, 1999, 2003-2004, 2015 Buffalo: 1988, 1990-1998
SAT 2	Livestock: 1931, 1950, 1951-1955, 1957-1962, 1964-1967, 1970-1973, 1975-1981, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1990 (carrier cattle only), 1991, 1997, 2000-2004, 2009-2011, 2013-2015, 2017, 2022 Buffalo: 1988-1991, 1994-1995, 1997-1998
SAT 3	Livestock: 1934, 1953-1954, 1974-1978, 1981, 1983-1984, 1991, 1999, 2013 Buffalo: 1990-1991, 1994
Notes	All three SAT serotypes are probably endemic in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) population

WRLFMD batch no.	Date Received	Virus samples	Type	Topotype	Lineage	Sublineage	WRLFMD Reports
	29/06/2000	ZIM 1/1999	SAT 1
	29/06/2000	ZIM 2/1999	SAT 3
	29/09/2000	ZIM 5/1999	SAT 1
		ZIM 6/1999	SAT 1
		ZIM 3/1999	SAT 3
		ZIM 4/1999	SAT 3
	01/11/2002	ZIM 1/2002	SAT 2	nd	-	-	Detection
		ZIM 2/2002	SAT 2	nd	-	-
		ZIM 3/2002	SAT 2	nd	-	-
		ZIM 4/2002	SAT 2	nd	-	-
WRLFMD/2004/00007	13/05/2004	ZIM/1/2004	SAT 2				Detection
WRLFMD/2004/00010	17/05/2004	ZIM/4/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT1) Genotyping(SAT2)
		ZIM/13/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-
		ZIM/2/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-
		ZIM/2/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/5/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-
		ZIM/5/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/1/2001	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/2/2001	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/5/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/6/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/7/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/8/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/9/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/10/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/11/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/12/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/13/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/14/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/15/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/16/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/17/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/18/2002	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/1/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/3/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/6/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/7/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/8/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/9/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/11/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/12/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/14/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/15/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/16/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/17/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/18/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/19/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/10/2003	NVD	nd	nd	nd
WRLFMD/2004/00017	06/07/2004	ZIM/21/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT1) Genotyping(SAT2)
		ZIM/23/2003	SAT 1	I (NWZ)	-	-
		ZIM/20/2003	SAT 1	III (WZ)	-	-
		ZIM/20/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
		ZIM/22/2003	SAT 2	-	-	-
WRLFMD/2010/00039	09/11/2010	ZIM/2/2010	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-	Detection Vaccine
		ZIM/4/2010	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/1/2010	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/3/2010	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
WRLFMD/2011/00029	10/06/2011	ZIM/5/2010	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
WRLFMD/2011/00029	10/06/2011	ZIM/6/2010	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
WRLFMD/2014/00033	13/10/2014	ZIM/8/2010	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine
		ZIM/9/2010	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
		ZIM/10/2010	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
		ZIM/1/2014	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/3/2014	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
		ZIM/5/2014	SAT 2	I	unnamed	-
		ZIM/7/2010	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/1/2011	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/2/2014	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/4/2014	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/6/2014	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/7/2014	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/8/2014	NVD
WRLFMD/2015/00022	13/08/2015	ZIM/1/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine
		ZIM/2/2015	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/3/2015	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
WRLFMD/2015/00027	03/09/2015	ZIM/10/2015	SAT 1	II	unnamed	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT 1) Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine
		ZIM/14/2015	SAT 1	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/17/2015	SAT 1	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/19/2015	SAT 1	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/4/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/5/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/6/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/8/2015	SAT 2	-*	-*	-*
		ZIM/9/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/11/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/13/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/15/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/16/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/20/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/21/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/22/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/7/2015	SAT 1&2	-*	-*	-*
		ZIM/12/2015	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/18/2015	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
WRLFMD/2016/00023	10/06/2016	ZIM/23/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine
		ZIM/25/2015	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-
		ZIM/24/2015	FMDV‑GD	nd	nd	nd
		ZIM/26/2015	NVD
WRLFMD/2017/00029	19/10/2017	ZIM/1/2017	SAT 2	II	unnamed	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT 2) Vaccine
WRLMEG/2022/00023	25/07/2022	ZIM01/2022 ^†	SAT 2	III	-	-	Genotyping(SAT2)
WRLFMD/2023/000109	11/12/2023	ZIM 1/2022	SAT 2	III	-	-	Detection Genotyping(SAT2) Vaccine

Notes:
nd, not done
*, no good sequence data obtained
†, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received)