| Official name: | Republic of Malawi |
|---|---|
| WRLFMD code: | MAL |
| FMD first recorded: | |
| FMD eradicated: | |
| Subsequent outbreaks: | |
| Serotypes (last rpt): | |
| Current status: | Endemic |
| Useful websites: |
| FMDV Serotype | Years (not comprehensive) |
|---|---|
| Untyped | 2015 |
| O | 1957, 1962, 1974-1975, 1982, 1985, 1998, 2022 |
| A | 1966-1967, 1973, 1974 (carrier cattle), 1981 |
| C | - |
| Asia 1 | - |
| SAT 1 | 1970-1971, 2000-2001, 2015-2016, 2021 |
| SAT 2 | 1959, 1973, 1975, 2003-2004, 2008, 2011, 2019, 2020, 2023 |
| SAT 3 | 1976 |
| Notes | All three SAT serotypes are probably endemic in the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) population |
| WRLFMD batch no. | Date Received | Virus samples | Type | Topotype | Lineage | Sublineage | WRLFMD Reports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29/06/2000 | MAL 1/2000 | SAT 1 | |||||
| WRLFMD/2004/00011 | 17/05/2004 | MAL/2/2000 | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | Detection Genotyping(SAT1) Genotyping(SAT2) |
| MAL/3/2000 | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | |||
| MAL/4/2000 | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | |||
| MAL/1/2001 | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | |||
| MAL/2/2001 | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | |||
| MAL/1/2003 | SAT 2 | - | - | - | |||
| MAL/2/2003 | SAT 2 | - | - | - | |||
| WRLFMD/2004/00018 | 06/07/2004 | MAL/1/2004 | NVD | nd | nd | nd | Detection |
| WRLFMD/2009/00047 | 18/09/2009 | MAL/1/2008 | SAT2 | I | unnamed | - | Detection |
| WRLFMD/2016/00020 | 10/6/2016 | MAL/1/2015 | FMDV‑GD | nd | nd | nd | Detection |
| WRLFMD/2017/00025 | 19/10/2017 | MAL/1/2016 | SAT 1 | I | unnamed | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Vaccine |
| WRLMEG/2019/00034 | 14/06/2019 | MAL02/2019* | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | Genotyping(SAT2) |
| WRLMEG/2020/00028 | 19/10/2020 | MAL01/2020* | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | Genotyping(SAT2) |
| MAL02/2020* | SAT 2 | I | unnamed | - | |||
| WRLMEG/2021/00011 | 29/07/2021 | MAL3/21* | SAT 1 | I (NWZ) | - | - | Detection(SAT1) |
| WRLMEG/2022/00012 | 13/04/2022 | MAL03/2022* | O | EA-2 | - | - | Genotyping(O) |
| WRLMEG/2023/00026 | 15/08/2023 | MAL05/2023 * | SAT 2 | II | - | - | Genotyping(SAT2) |
| WRLFMD/2023/000106 | 11/12/2023 | MAL 1/2022 | O | EA-2 | - | - | Detection Genotyping(O) Vaccine |
| MAL 2/2022 | O | EA-2 | - | - |
Notes:
nd, not done
*, Not a WRLFMD reference number (only VP1 sequence received)